習(xí)近平接受土庫(kù)曼斯坦、俄羅斯、哈薩克斯坦、烏茲別克斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦五國(guó)媒體聯(lián)合采訪
President Xi's joint written interview with media from Turkmenistan, Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan
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| 問(wèn)：您如何看待吉爾吉斯斯坦同中國(guó)關(guān)系發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及前景？您對(duì)這次訪問(wèn)吉爾吉斯斯坦有何期待？ | 8. How do you see the current development and prospect of Kyrgyzstan's relations with China? What do you expect to achieve from your visit to Kyrgyzstan? |
| 答：幾天前，吉爾吉斯斯坦剛剛慶祝了獨(dú)立22周年。借此機(jī)會(huì)，我謹(jǐn)代表中國(guó)政府和人民，對(duì)吉爾吉斯人民表示熱烈祝賀。祝愿友好的吉爾吉斯斯坦國(guó)家繁榮富強(qiáng)、人民幸福安康。 | Kyrgyzstan celebrated the 22nd anniversary of independence just a few days ago. I wish to take this opportunity to extend, on behalf of the Chinese government and people, warm congratulations to the people of Kyrgyzstan. I wish the friendly country of Kyrgyzstan prosperity and its people happiness. |
| 1992年建交以來(lái)，中吉關(guān)系始終保持快速穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，各領(lǐng)域合作成果顯著，雙邊關(guān)系達(dá)到前所未有的高水平，發(fā)展前景廣闊。雙方秉持相互尊重、平等相待、互不干涉內(nèi)政的原則，徹底解決了歷史遺留下來(lái)的邊界問(wèn)題，使1100公里的邊界線成為聯(lián)結(jié)兩國(guó)人民友誼和合作的紐帶。兩國(guó)貿(mào)易、能源、交通、電信、農(nóng)業(yè)等務(wù)實(shí)領(lǐng)域合作不斷擴(kuò)大，中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為吉爾吉斯斯坦第二大貿(mào)易伙伴國(guó)和第二大投資來(lái)源國(guó)。雙方充分尊重對(duì)方根據(jù)本國(guó)國(guó)情選擇的發(fā)展道路，在涉及彼此核心利益的重大問(wèn)題上相互堅(jiān)定支持，在遭受國(guó)際金融危機(jī)和重大自然災(zāi)害時(shí)同舟共濟(jì)，是彼此信賴的好鄰居、好朋友。 | Since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1992, China-Kyrgyzstan relations have maintained fast and steady growth. Cooperation in various fields has yielded obvious results and bilateral relations have reached an unprecedented height with bright prospect. The two sides have resolved once and for all the boundary question left over from history in the spirit of mutual respect, equality and non-interference in each other' s internal affairs, making the 1,100 km boundary a bond of friendship and cooperation between the two peoples. Practical cooperation in trade, energy, transport, telecommunications, agriculture and other areas has continued to expand. China is now Kyrgyzstan's second largest trading partner and its second biggest source of foreign investment. The two sides fully respect each other's development path chosen in light of national conditions, firmly support each other on major issues related to their respective core interests and have worked hand in hand in the aftermath of the international financial crisis and major natural disasters. As such, they are indeed each other's trustworthy neighbor and friend. |
| 中國(guó)高度重視對(duì)吉關(guān)系，兩國(guó)關(guān)系面臨重大發(fā)展機(jī)遇。中方愿同吉方一道努力，不斷深化政治互信、擴(kuò)大互利合作、加強(qiáng)戰(zhàn)略協(xié)作，推動(dòng)兩國(guó)關(guān)系邁上新的更高的臺(tái)階。 | China highly values its relations with Kyrgyzstan and sees major opportunities to further grow this relationship. China is ready to work with Kyrgyzstan to deepen political mutual trust, expand mutually beneficial cooperation, boost strategic coordination and raise the bilateral relationship to a new level. |
| 我期待著對(duì)吉爾吉斯斯坦進(jìn)行國(guó)事訪問(wèn)。訪問(wèn)期間，我將同阿坦巴耶夫總統(tǒng)舉行正式會(huì)談，共同規(guī)劃兩國(guó)關(guān)系未來(lái)發(fā)展，并作出重大決定。 | I am looking forward to my state visit to Kyrgyzstan. During the visit, I will have official talks with President Almazbek Atambayev to jointly map out and make important decisions concerning the future growth of bilateral relations. |
| 我相信，在雙方共同努力下，這次訪問(wèn)一定能夠取得成功，為中吉兩國(guó)關(guān)系發(fā)展注入新的強(qiáng)勁動(dòng)力。 | I am convinced that with concerted efforts of the two sides, the visit will be a success and will inject fresh and robust dynamism to the growth of China-Kyrgyzstan relations. |
| 問(wèn)：安全和經(jīng)濟(jì)合作是上海合作組織的最主要合作方向。請(qǐng)問(wèn)您認(rèn)為上海合作組織下一步應(yīng)該如何更好履行安全和經(jīng)濟(jì)兩方面職能？ | 9. Cooperation in security and economy represents the principal direction of SCO cooperation. In your view, how should the SCO better perform its security and economic functions? |
| 答：上海合作組織成立12年來(lái)，成員國(guó)結(jié)成緊密的命運(yùn)共同體和利益共同體。面對(duì)復(fù)雜的國(guó)際和地區(qū)形勢(shì)，維護(hù)地區(qū)安全穩(wěn)定和促進(jìn)成員國(guó)共同發(fā)展，過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在乃至將來(lái)相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)期內(nèi)都是上海合作組織的首要任務(wù)和目標(biāo)。 | In the past 12 years since the founding of the SCO, member states have forged a close community of common destinies and shared interests. In the face of complex regional and international situation, maintaining regional security and stability and promoting common development of member states has been, is and will continue to be SCO's top priority and objective for quite a long time to come. |
| 安全上，成員國(guó)要繼續(xù)堅(jiān)定支持彼此維護(hù)國(guó)家安全和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的努力，加大打擊“三股勢(shì)力”和毒品犯罪力度。值得注意的是，當(dāng)前，地區(qū)恐怖主義和毒品犯罪相互勾結(jié)的現(xiàn)象愈演愈烈，反恐和禁毒成為需要雙管齊下的系統(tǒng)工程。中方認(rèn)為有必要賦予上海合作組織地區(qū)反恐怖機(jī)構(gòu)禁毒職能，加強(qiáng)其綜合打擊“毒恐勾結(jié)”的能力。 | On security, member states need to continue to firmly support each other's endeavor to safeguard national security and social stability and intensify efforts to combat terrorism, separatism and extremism and drug-related crimes. What merits caution is that there is a growing tendency of terrorists and drug criminals colluding with each other in the region. Therefore, counter-terrorism and anti-narcotic efforts should be integrated with a two-pronged approach. China believes that there is a need to give the SCO Regional Counter-Terrorism Structure the function of anti-narcotics to enhance its overall ability to fight both terrorism and drug trafficking. |
| 經(jīng)濟(jì)上，成員國(guó)要大力推動(dòng)務(wù)實(shí)合作。我們維護(hù)地區(qū)安全穩(wěn)定的最終目的是實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展繁榮。各方有必要加快實(shí)施交通、能源、通信、農(nóng)業(yè)等優(yōu)勢(shì)領(lǐng)域合作項(xiàng)目，加緊研究建立上海合作組織開(kāi)發(fā)銀行，以解決項(xiàng)目融資難題和應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。同時(shí)，上海合作組織要不斷加強(qiáng)同本地區(qū)其他多邊機(jī)制的務(wù)實(shí)合作，以實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)。 | On economy, member states need to vigorously promote pragmatic cooperation. The ultimate purpose of maintaining regional security and stability is to achieve common development and prosperity. Parties need to accelerate the implementation of cooperation projects in such advantageous areas as transport, energy, communications and agriculture, and expedite studies on setting up an SCO development bank to resolve project financing difficulties and address international financial risks. Moreover, the SCO needs to step up pragmatic cooperation with other multilateral mechanisms in the region to draw on each other's strengths. |
| 中國(guó)始終支持上海合作組織發(fā)展。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，我們同成員國(guó)積極交流執(zhí)法安全合作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我們?yōu)槌蓡T國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作提供優(yōu)惠貸款，幫助成員國(guó)培養(yǎng)國(guó)家建設(shè)人才，同成員國(guó)同舟共濟(jì)，共同應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際金融危機(jī)沖擊。中方將繼續(xù)同成員國(guó)攜手并肩，一道創(chuàng)造上海合作組織的美好明天。 | China has all along supported SCO's development. For a long time, China has actively exchanged experience on law-enforcement and security cooperation with other member states, provided concessional loans for economic cooperation among member states, helped them train professionals for national development, and worked with them to respond to the international financial crisis in a spirit of solidarity. China will continue to join hands with other member states to create a brighter future for the SCO. |
| 問(wèn)：上海合作組織成員國(guó)元首理事會(huì)第十三次會(huì)議即將在比什凱克舉行。您對(duì)本次峰會(huì)有何期待和評(píng)價(jià)？您在會(huì)上將提出哪些倡議？ | 10. The 13th Meeting of the Council of Heads of Member States of the SCO will soon be held in Bishkek. What are your expectations and assessments of the upcoming summit? What initiatives will you put forth at the summit? |
| 答：上海合作組織成立以來(lái)，政治、安全、經(jīng)濟(jì)、人文合作和國(guó)際合作邁出堅(jiān)實(shí)步伐，為維護(hù)本地區(qū)安全穩(wěn)定、促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展發(fā)揮了重要作用，顯示出勃勃生機(jī)。推動(dòng)上海合作組織更快更好發(fā)展，促進(jìn)共同目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)，已經(jīng)成為成員國(guó)共識(shí)。 | Since its inception, the SCO has taken solid steps in cooperation in political, security, economic, people-to-people and cultural fields and on the international stage. It has played an important role in maintaining regional security and stability and promoting common development, and is now brimming with vigor and vitality. It has become the consensus of member states to facilitate faster and better development of the organization and to promote the attainment of common targets. |
| 上海合作組織比什凱克峰會(huì)的舉行有兩個(gè)重要背景。一是國(guó)際和地區(qū)形勢(shì)發(fā)生新變化。世界經(jīng)濟(jì)深度調(diào)整，西亞北非局勢(shì)持續(xù)動(dòng)蕩，阿富汗問(wèn)題面臨新的復(fù)雜形勢(shì)，給本地區(qū)安全穩(wěn)定、上海合作組織合作和發(fā)展帶來(lái)新挑戰(zhàn)。同時(shí)，新興市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體呈現(xiàn)出更為深厚的發(fā)展?jié)摿透鼮閺V闊的合作前景，這給上海合作組織發(fā)展帶來(lái)新機(jī)遇。二是《上海合作組織成員國(guó)長(zhǎng)期睦鄰友好合作條約》正式生效，為成員國(guó)進(jìn)一步提高合作水平，增強(qiáng)應(yīng)對(duì)各種威脅和挑戰(zhàn)的能力，加快建設(shè)持久和平、共同繁榮的地區(qū)注入新動(dòng)力。因此，這次峰會(huì)將結(jié)合上述形勢(shì)發(fā)展變化，對(duì)本組織下一階段工作作出規(guī)劃和部署。 | The SCO Bishkek Summit will take place against two important backgrounds. First, there have been new changes in the region and the world. In-depth adjustments in global economy, persistent turmoil in west Asia and north Africa, and new complexities in the Afghanistan issue have all posed new challenges to regional security and stability and to SCO cooperation and development. At the same time, emerging economies have demonstrated greater development potential and broader prospects for cooperation. This has brought new opportunities for SCO's development. Second, the Treaty on Long-Term Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation Between the SCO Member States, which has officially come into effect, has injected fresh impetus to member states' efforts to elevate cooperation to a higher level, improve their capacity in meeting various threats and challenges, and speed up the building of a region of lasting peace and common prosperity. In this context, the upcoming summit will make plans and arrangements for SCO's work at the next stage in line with the above-mentioned developments and changes. |
| 我認(rèn)為，推動(dòng)上海合作組織發(fā)展要繼續(xù)發(fā)揚(yáng)一種精神，即互信、互利、平等、協(xié)商、尊重多樣文明、謀求共同發(fā)展的“上海精神”。要搞好兩個(gè)建設(shè)，一是加強(qiáng)自身建設(shè)，練好“內(nèi)功”，提升合作效率和水平；二是加強(qiáng)伙伴網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)，切實(shí)推進(jìn)同觀察員、對(duì)話伙伴合作，共謀地區(qū)發(fā)展大計(jì)。要辦好三件實(shí)事，即《上海合作組織中期發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃》所確定的維護(hù)安全、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、改善民生的任務(wù)，造福成員國(guó)人民。 | I believe that to advance the development of the SCO, it is necessary to continue to carry forward the "Shanghai Spirit" that features mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations and the pursuit of common development. It is important to ensure success in two areas: first, enhance self-development, improve capacity-building, and increase efficiency and level of cooperation; second, strengthen partnership network building, promote cooperation with observers and dialogue partners through concrete steps, and jointly work out regional development plans. Three tasks need to be fulfilled in real earnest, namely, maintaining security, developing the economy and improving people's wellbeing as identified in the Strategic Plan for the Medium-Term Development of the SCO, to the benefit of people of member states. |
| 在本次峰會(huì)上，我將就上述問(wèn)題提出中方看法和倡議，也期待聽(tīng)到同事們的寶貴意見(jiàn)。相信在全體成員國(guó)共同努力下，峰會(huì)將取得預(yù)期成果，為本組織發(fā)展揭開(kāi)嶄新篇章。 | At the summit, I will put forth China's views and initiatives on the afore-mentioned matters and I look forward to hearing valuable opinions from colleagues. I am confident that with concerted efforts of all member states, the summit will produce expected results and open a new chapter in the development of the organization. |
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