《中國(guó)北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)》白皮書
White Paper: China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
0 
調(diào)整字號(hào)大小: 
| 三、提供可靠安全的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航服務(wù) | III. Reliable and Safe Satellite Navigation Services |
| 中國(guó)承諾采取多項(xiàng)措施保障系統(tǒng)安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行，為用戶免費(fèi)提供連續(xù)、穩(wěn)定、可靠的公開服務(wù)。 | China is committed to ensuring the safe and reliable operation of the BDS by taking multiple measures, and to providing continuous, stable and reliable open services to users free of charge. |
| （一）保障北斗系統(tǒng)安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行 | (I) Ensuring Safe and Reliable BDS Operations |
| ——完善運(yùn)行管理機(jī)制。完善北斗系統(tǒng)空間段、地面段、用戶段的多方聯(lián)動(dòng)的常態(tài)化機(jī)制，不斷提高大型星座系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行管理保障能力。 | - Improving the management mechanism on operation. Perfecting a normalized multi-party response mechanism for BDS space segment, ground segment and user segment. Continuously enhancing the capability of assurance to manage the operation of large-scale constellations. |
| ——建立監(jiān)測(cè)評(píng)估網(wǎng)絡(luò)。建設(shè)全球連續(xù)監(jiān)測(cè)評(píng)估系統(tǒng)，積極開展國(guó)際合作，廣泛利用國(guó)際資源，對(duì)北斗系統(tǒng)星座狀態(tài)、信號(hào)精度、信號(hào)質(zhì)量和系統(tǒng)服務(wù)性能等進(jìn)行全方位的監(jiān)測(cè)和評(píng)估，為用戶應(yīng)用提供參考。 | - Establishing a GNSS monitoring and assessment network. Constructing an international GNSS Monitoring and Assessment System, actively implementing international cooperation, extensively exploiting international resources, carrying out monitoring and assessment of the constellation status, signal accuracy, signal quality and service performance of the BDS at every scale, and providing references for users' applications. |
| ——采取冗余備份手段。采用衛(wèi)星在軌、地面?zhèn)浞莶呗?，避免和降低衛(wèi)星突發(fā)在軌故障對(duì)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)性能的影響；采用地面設(shè)施的冗余備份設(shè)計(jì)，著力消除薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，增強(qiáng)系統(tǒng)可靠性。 | - Taking a redundant and backup approach. Adopting a satellite backup strategy both in-orbit and on-ground to reduce and avoid the effects of emergent in-orbit satellite fault affecting service performance. Redundant and backup design is adopted to enable ground facilities to eliminate weak links, and to enhance BDS reliability. |
| （二）提供免費(fèi)的公開服務(wù) | (II) Providing Open Services Free of Charge |
| 目前，正在運(yùn)行的北斗二號(hào)系統(tǒng)發(fā)播B1I和B2I公開服務(wù)信號(hào)，免費(fèi)向亞太地區(qū)提供公開服務(wù)。服務(wù)區(qū)為南北緯55度、東經(jīng)55度到180度區(qū)域，定位精度優(yōu)于10米，測(cè)速精度優(yōu)于0.2米/秒，授時(shí)精度優(yōu)于50納秒。 | Currently, B1I and B2I open service signals are being broadcast by the operating BDS-2 to provide open services to the Asia-Pacific region free of charge. The services cover an area extending 55 degrees North-55 degrees South and 55 degrees East-180 degrees East, with positioning accuracy less than 10 meters, velocity measurement accuracy less than 0.2 meter per second, and timing accuracy less than 50 nanoseconds. |
| （三）及時(shí)發(fā)布系統(tǒng)信息 | (III) Disseminating BDS Information in a Timely Manner |
| ——發(fā)布北斗系統(tǒng)公開服務(wù)信號(hào)文件，為全球研發(fā)北斗應(yīng)用產(chǎn)品提供輸入。目前，已發(fā)布B1I、B2I信號(hào)接口控制文件，定義了北斗二號(hào)系統(tǒng)衛(wèi)星與用戶終端之間的接口關(guān)系，規(guī)范了信號(hào)結(jié)構(gòu)、基本特性、測(cè)距碼、導(dǎo)航電文等內(nèi)容；已發(fā)布公開服務(wù)性能規(guī)范，定義了北斗二號(hào)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)覆蓋范圍、精度、連續(xù)性、可用性等性能指標(biāo)。后續(xù)，將結(jié)合北斗系統(tǒng)建設(shè)發(fā)展持續(xù)更新和發(fā)布。 | - Publishing BDS documents related to open services and signals to provide inputs for global BDS product development efforts. The Interface Control Document of B1I and B2I signals has been published, which defines the interface specifications between the BDS-2 satellites and user terminals. It specifies the signal structures, basic characteristics, ranging codes, NAV messages and other contents. The Open Service Performance Standard has been published, which defines the service coverage area, accuracy, continuity, availability, and other performance indexes of the BDS-2. In the future, related documents will be updated and published in step with BDS construction and development. |
| ——建立多渠道信息發(fā)布機(jī)制。適時(shí)召開新聞發(fā)布會(huì)，權(quán)威發(fā)布北斗系統(tǒng)發(fā)展重要信息；通過北斗官方網(wǎng)站（網(wǎng)址www.beidou.gov.cn），及時(shí)更新系統(tǒng)建設(shè)、運(yùn)行、應(yīng)用、國(guó)際合作等方面最新動(dòng)態(tài)；在采取可能影響用戶服務(wù)的計(jì)劃之前，向國(guó)際社會(huì)提前發(fā)布通告。 | - Establishing a multi-channel information dissemination mechanism. China holds news conferences when appropriate to disseminate important information about BDS development, and releases the latest news of the system in a timely manner through the official BDS website (www.beidou.gov.cn) from the aspects of system construction, operation, application, and international cooperation. It also issues notifications worldwide in advance before carrying out plans which might affect user services. |
| （四）保護(hù)衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航頻譜使用 | (IV) Protecting the Utilization of Radio-Navigation Satellite Frequency Spectrum |
| ——依法保護(hù)衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航頻譜。根據(jù)國(guó)家無線電頻譜保護(hù)法律法規(guī)，保護(hù)北斗系統(tǒng)頻譜使用，保障北斗系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行和用戶使用安全。 | - Protecting the radio-navigation satellite frequency spectrum according to law. China protects the utilization of BDS frequency spectrum, and ensures the safety of BDS operation and BDS users pursuant to the national laws and regulations regarding the radio frequency spectrum. |
| ——堅(jiān)決抵制有害干擾。嚴(yán)禁生產(chǎn)、銷售或使用衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航非法干擾設(shè)備，依法查處任何影響系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行和服務(wù)的惡意干擾行為。 | - Firmly rejecting harmful interference. China prohibits the production, sale and use of illegal interference devices, investigates and punishes in accordance with the law any hostile interference actions which affect the system operations and services. |
| 跳轉(zhuǎn)至目錄 >> | Back to Contents >> |
Go to Forum >>0 Comment(s)
No comments.
