李克強(qiáng)在第十屆夏季達(dá)沃斯論壇開幕式上的致辭（全文）
Full text: Li Keqiang's speech at Summer Davos opening ceremony
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| 6月27日，國(guó)務(wù)院總理李克強(qiáng)在天津梅江會(huì)展中心出席2016年夏季達(dá)沃斯論壇開幕式并發(fā)表特別致辭。 [新華社] Premier Li Keqiang delivers a keynote speech at the opening of the annual Meeting of the New Champions in Tianjin on June 27, 2016. [Photo/Xinhua] |
![6月27日，國(guó)務(wù)院總理李克強(qiáng)在天津梅江會(huì)展中心出席2016年夏季達(dá)沃斯論壇開幕式并發(fā)表特別致辭。 [新華社]](http://images.china.cn/site1007/2016-06/28/b8aeed99045618dc0f7602.jpg "6月27日，國(guó)務(wù)院總理李克強(qiáng)在天津梅江會(huì)展中心出席2016年夏季達(dá)沃斯論壇開幕式并發(fā)表特別致辭。 [新華社]")
| 6月27日，國(guó)務(wù)院總理李克強(qiáng)在天津梅江會(huì)展中心出席2016年夏季達(dá)沃斯論壇開幕式并發(fā)表特別致辭。以下為致辭全文： | Chinese Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the Annual Meeting of the New Champions 2016, also known as the Summer Davos Forum, in Tianjin on June 27. Following is the full text of Li's speech: |
在第十屆夏季達(dá)沃斯論壇開幕式上的致辭 | Address by Premier Li Keqiang at the Opening Ceremony Of the Tenth Annual Meeting of the New Champions |
| 尊敬的施瓦布主席先生， 尊敬的各位政府首腦， 尊敬的各位貴賓， 女士們，先生們： | Professor Klaus Schwab, Distinguished Heads of Government, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, |
| 很高興與大家在天津再次相聚。首先，我代表中國(guó)政府，對(duì)夏季達(dá)沃斯論壇的召開，表示熱烈祝賀！對(duì)各位遠(yuǎn)道而來的嘉賓和媒體界的朋友，表示誠(chéng)摯歡迎！ | It's a great pleasure to meet you again in Tianjin. At the outset, I wish to congratulate, on behalf of the Chinese government, the opening of the Annual Meeting of the New Champions, and extend sincere welcome to all our guests coming from afar and friends from the press. |
| 本次論壇是第10屆夏季達(dá)沃斯論壇。中國(guó)有句話叫“十年樹木”。如果把這個(gè)論壇比作樹木的話，經(jīng)過十年的精心培育，已是枝繁葉茂、碩果累累，不僅向世界展示了中國(guó)改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的歷程與成就，也為世界和中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展繁榮貢獻(xiàn)了智慧與力量。 | This is the tenth Annual Meeting of the New Champions, or the Summer Davos, as it is known. There is a Chinese saying which goes, "It takes ten years to grow a tree." If we could compare the Summer Davos to a tree, after ten years of careful nurturing, it has grown into a luxuriant tree with bountiful fruits. It has showcased to the world the process and achievements of China's reform, opening up and modernization. It has also contributed wisdom and strength to the common development and prosperity of China and the world. |
| 國(guó)際金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)以來，各方努力應(yīng)對(duì)，使用了各種刺激增長(zhǎng)的政策工具。8年過去了，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇遠(yuǎn)不及預(yù)期，全球貿(mào)易投資增長(zhǎng)低迷，大宗商品和金融市場(chǎng)不時(shí)動(dòng)蕩，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體走勢(shì)分化，地緣政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)加大，不穩(wěn)定因素增多。前幾天英國(guó)公投脫歐，對(duì)國(guó)際金融市場(chǎng)的影響已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)新的不確定性還在增加。在此情況下，推動(dòng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇和各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，需要共同應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)、提振信心，共同營(yíng)造穩(wěn)定的國(guó)際環(huán)境，共同尋求治本之策。歐洲國(guó)家是中國(guó)的重要伙伴。在新的形勢(shì)下，中方將繼續(xù)致力于維護(hù)好發(fā)展好中歐、中英關(guān)系。我們希望看到一個(gè)團(tuán)結(jié)、穩(wěn)定的歐盟，也希望看到一個(gè)穩(wěn)定、繁榮的英國(guó)。本屆論壇以“第四次工業(yè)革命——轉(zhuǎn)型的力量”為主題，為人們提供了新視角，具有前瞻性和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。在此，我愿提出幾點(diǎn)看法，與大家交流。 | When the international financial crisis broke out eight years ago, countries resorted to various policy tools to grapple with the crisis and stimulate growth. Eight years on, recovery of the world economy has fallen far short of people's expectations: global trade and investment are lackluster; commodities and financial markets have experienced volatility from time to time; growth prospects of developed and emerging economies are diverging; and geopolitical risks and destabilizing factors are both on the rise. Just a few days ago, the UK voted to leave the EU in a referendum. This is already making an impact on the international financial markets and adding to the uncertainties in the world economy. Against such a backdrop, to promote world economic recovery and the growth of all economies, we need to make joint efforts to tackle challenges, strengthen confidence, foster a stable international environment and find solutions to address root causes of the problems we face. European countries are important partners for China. Under the new circumstances, China will continue to maintain and grow its relations with the EU and the UK. We hope to see a united and stable EU and a stable and prosperous UK. The theme of the forum, "the Fourth Industrial Revolution and its Transformational Impact", offers people a new perspective and is thus forward-looking and relevant. Let me share with you a few thoughts in this connection. |
| 第一，推動(dòng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定復(fù)蘇，需要積極實(shí)施結(jié)構(gòu)性改革。解決世界經(jīng)濟(jì)深層次矛盾和問題，既要加強(qiáng)需求管理，又要著力推進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，以消除“病灶”。各國(guó)情況不盡相同，總的方向是針對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)失衡，重點(diǎn)推進(jìn)財(cái)政金融改革，放松管制，促進(jìn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，支持創(chuàng)新，擴(kuò)大開放，協(xié)力促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)勁、可持續(xù)、平衡增長(zhǎng)。 | First, to promote steady recovery of the world economy, we must actively carry out structural reform. To address the deep-seated problems in the world economy, we need to both strengthen demand management and advance structural reform to eliminate the root causes that trigger problems. Countries may face different situations, yet they should all move toward addressing economic imbalance by way of promoting fiscal and financial reform, easing regulation, facilitating competition, supporting innovation and expanding opening up, and should all work together to ensure strong, sustainable and balanced growth of the world economy. |
| 第二，推動(dòng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定復(fù)蘇，必須加快經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。全球經(jīng)濟(jì)擺脫困境，最終要靠轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式，加快新舊動(dòng)能轉(zhuǎn)換。世界新一輪科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革孕育興起，為此提供了歷史性機(jī)遇。一大批引領(lǐng)性、顛覆性新技術(shù)、新工具、新材料的涌現(xiàn)，有力推動(dòng)著新經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)和傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)。各方應(yīng)因勢(shì)利導(dǎo)，把政策著力點(diǎn)放在支持經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)上，增強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新動(dòng)力。 | Second, to promote steady recovery of the world economy, we must speed up economic transformation and upgrading. For the world economy to walk out of the woods, the ultimate solution lies in shifting the growth model and replacing old growth drivers with new ones at a faster pace. The advent of a new round of technological and industrial revolution has provided a historical opportunity for this. The emergence of new technologies, new tools and new materials, which are of pace-setting and transformational significance, has given a strong boost to the growth of the new economy and the upgrading of traditional industries. Countries should follow this prevailing trend by focusing their policies on supporting economic transformation and upgrading, and strengthen the new drivers of economic growth. |
| 第三，推動(dòng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定復(fù)蘇，離不開高效有序的全球治理。面對(duì)共同的挑戰(zhàn)，惟有同舟共濟(jì)、立己達(dá)人，才是正道通途。各國(guó)應(yīng)采取更多增長(zhǎng)友好型政策，加強(qiáng)宏觀政策協(xié)調(diào)，堅(jiān)定不移推進(jìn)貿(mào)易和投資自由化、便利化，旗幟鮮明反對(duì)保護(hù)主義，致力構(gòu)建更加公平、公正、開放的國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)體系。世界主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體在制定宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策時(shí)，不僅要考慮自身增長(zhǎng)，也要考慮外溢性影響。今年9月，二十國(guó)集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人峰會(huì)（G20）將在中國(guó)杭州舉行。本屆論壇專門設(shè)置“中國(guó)的G20愿景”分論壇進(jìn)行研討，為此次峰會(huì)建言，有著積極意義。 | Third, to promote steady recovery of the world economy, we will need efficient and orderly global governance. In the face of common challenges, we need to uphold the spirit of solidarity and work for common progress. This is a sure way for us to move forward. Countries need to adopt more growth-friendly policies, strengthen macro policy coordination, steadfastly advance trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, firmly oppose protectionism and build a fairer, more just and open international economic system. The world's major economies, while making macro-economic policies, should consider not just their own growth needs but also the spillover effects of their policies. This September, the G20 Summit will be held in Hangzhou, China. The ongoing Summer Davos has a special session on "China's G20 Agenda". I find it highly relevant as it will contribute insights and recommendations to China's hosting of the G20 Hangzhou Summit. |
| 女士們、先生們！ | Ladies and Gentlemen, |
| 在經(jīng)歷多年的快速增長(zhǎng)后，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài)。面對(duì)持續(xù)較大的經(jīng)濟(jì)下行壓力，我們沒有搞“大水漫灌”式的強(qiáng)刺激，而是創(chuàng)新宏觀調(diào)控方式，著力推進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，著力培育新動(dòng)能，改造提升傳統(tǒng)動(dòng)能，不僅保持了經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，增長(zhǎng)速度居世界主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體前列，而且結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整也取得積極進(jìn)展。這幾年一路走來，充滿風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)，我們付出了很大艱辛。令人欣慰的是，新動(dòng)能呈快速成長(zhǎng)態(tài)勢(shì)，盡管目前在規(guī)模上還難以與傳統(tǒng)動(dòng)能等量齊觀，但在支撐發(fā)展、保障就業(yè)、促進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)等方面發(fā)揮著越來越大的作用。假以時(shí)日，異軍突起的新動(dòng)能必將撐起未來中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)一片新天地。 | Having experienced years of rapid growth, China's economic development has now entered a new normal. In the face of mounting downward economic pressure, we have not resorted to indiscriminate strong stimulus. Instead, we have focused on exploring new models of macro control, vigorously advanced structural reform, and concentrated our efforts on cultivating new drivers of growth while upgrading traditional ones. As a result, we have maintained steady economic development, ranking among top of the world's major economies in terms of growth speed, and made positive progress in structural adjustment. The journey we traveled these years has been fraught with risks and challenges, and we have made painstaking efforts along the way. Nevertheless, it is encouraging to see that new drivers in the economy are rapidly growing. Although they cannot yet compare with traditional drivers in size, they do play a bigger role in sustaining development, securing employment, and promoting economic transformation. Given time, the rise of the new drivers will open up new prospects for the Chinese economy. |
| 今年以來，在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)繼續(xù)放緩的背景下，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行總體平穩(wěn)、穩(wěn)中有進(jìn)，保持在合理區(qū)間，確實(shí)來之不易。今年一季度經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)6.7%，進(jìn)入二季度以來繼續(xù)保持穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。夏糧有望再獲豐收，工業(yè)企業(yè)效益回穩(wěn)提升，服務(wù)業(yè)較快發(fā)展，市場(chǎng)銷售平穩(wěn)增長(zhǎng)，居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)（CPI）基本穩(wěn)定、工業(yè)生產(chǎn)者出廠價(jià)格指數(shù)（PPI）降幅收窄，能耗強(qiáng)度和主要污染物排放繼續(xù)下降。特別是就業(yè)保持穩(wěn)定，1－5月城鎮(zhèn)新增就業(yè)577萬人，完成全年目標(biāo)任務(wù)的58%；5月份31個(gè)大城市城鎮(zhèn)調(diào)查失業(yè)率為5.02%。 | This year, despite continued slowdown in global growth, the Chinese economy has on the whole maintained stability while making steady progress, and has performed within the appropriate range. This is indeed not easy. China's GDP expanded by 6.7% in the first quarter of the year, and registered steady growth in the second quarter. Summer grain production is expected to be another bumper harvest. Corporate profits in the industrial sector are steadily rising. The service industry is growing rapidly, and market sales are steadily expanding. CPI is basically stable, the drop in PPI has narrowed, and energy intensity and emissions of major pollutants have continued to fall. In particular, the employment situation is stable. In the first five months of this year, 5.77 million new urban jobs were created, completing 58% of the annual employment target. The surveyed unemployment rate of 31 major cities in May was 5.02%. |
| 上半年中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，改革創(chuàng)新和調(diào)整轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。簡(jiǎn)政放權(quán)、放管結(jié)合、優(yōu)化服務(wù)改革和大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)、萬眾創(chuàng)新釋放了發(fā)展?jié)摿ΑＰ略鍪袌?chǎng)主體平均每天4萬戶，其中新增企業(yè)1.3萬多戶、高于前兩年，有力地帶動(dòng)了就業(yè)。消費(fèi)和服務(wù)業(yè)逐步形成主導(dǎo)作用。信息通訊、智能手機(jī)、新能源汽車等新興消費(fèi)迅猛擴(kuò)大，旅游、文化、體育、健康、養(yǎng)老“五大幸福產(chǎn)業(yè)”快速發(fā)展，服務(wù)業(yè)無論是產(chǎn)值還是就業(yè)，都穩(wěn)居國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)第一大產(chǎn)業(yè)。創(chuàng)新型經(jīng)濟(jì)活力四射。高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)、高端制造業(yè)和電子商務(wù)等新業(yè)態(tài)快速增長(zhǎng)，一些轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)早、新產(chǎn)業(yè)增長(zhǎng)快的企業(yè)、行業(yè)、地區(qū)，保持良好發(fā)展勢(shì)頭?？偲饋砜矗袊?guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的結(jié)構(gòu)在優(yōu)化、質(zhì)量在提升、動(dòng)能在積蓄。 | An important reason the Chinese economy has maintained steady growth in the first half of the year is that reform, innovation, adjustment and transformation have all played an important role. Reform efforts to streamline administration, delegate power and improve government services have given a strong boost to mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and further unleashed development potential. Now every day in China, some 40,000 new market entities are being created, including over 13,000 new enterprises. Such increase is bigger than the previous two years and has given a strong boost to job creation. The leading role of consumption and services is becoming more visible. New areas of consumption such as information and communication, smart phones and new energy vehicles are rapidly expanding. The five "happiness industries" of tourism, culture, sports, health and old-age care are rapidly growing. The service sector has grown into the biggest industry in the national economy, both in terms of its output and the number of jobs it created. An innovation-driven economy is brimming with vitality. High-tech industries, high-end manufacturing, e-commerce and other new business forms are booming. Enterprises, sectors and regions that have made an early start in economic transformation and upgrading and that embrace faster growth of new industries have all taken on a sound momentum of growth. On the whole, the Chinese economy is better structured; its quality is improving and a stronger momentum is being gathered. |
| 我們也認(rèn)識(shí)到，由于國(guó)際環(huán)境復(fù)雜嚴(yán)峻、國(guó)內(nèi)長(zhǎng)期積累的深層次矛盾凸顯，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行的基礎(chǔ)還不牢固。外需對(duì)增長(zhǎng)的拉動(dòng)力減弱，民間投資和制造業(yè)投資乏力，金融等領(lǐng)域存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)隱患，一些產(chǎn)能嚴(yán)重過剩行業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)單一地區(qū)矛盾較多，經(jīng)濟(jì)下行壓力仍然較大，困難不可低估。我們正視困難、坦承困難，恰恰表明我們有決心克服困難、有能力戰(zhàn)勝困難，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)希望始終大于困難。 | We are also aware that given the complex and challenging international environment and the deep-seated domestic problems accumulated over the years, the foundation underpinning stable performance of the Chinese economy is yet to be strengthened. The driving effect of external demand on growth is waning. Private and manufacturing investments are sluggish. Latent risks still exist in the financial and other sectors. In some industries with serious overcapacity and regions with monotonous economic structure, there have been relatively more problems. Downward economic pressure remains and the difficulties are not to be underestimated. However, the fact that we have recognized and stood up to challenges shows that we have the determination and ability to overcome difficulties. For the Chinese economy, there is always more hope than difficulties. |
| 當(dāng)前中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基本面沒有改變，宏觀政策也會(huì)保持連續(xù)性穩(wěn)定性。我們將繼續(xù)創(chuàng)新宏觀調(diào)控方式，加力增效實(shí)施積極的財(cái)政政策，靈活適度實(shí)施穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策，把資源更多引向有利于補(bǔ)短板、增后勁、上水平的領(lǐng)域，引向有利于促進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)等新經(jīng)濟(jì)的領(lǐng)域?，F(xiàn)在，中國(guó)政府負(fù)債率40%左右，中央政府負(fù)債率16%左右，在世界主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體中是比較低的，實(shí)施積極的財(cái)政政策有空間；居民儲(chǔ)蓄率高，發(fā)展多層次資本市場(chǎng)潛力大，完善金融調(diào)控手段、優(yōu)化金融資源配置有很大余地，可以創(chuàng)造條件，運(yùn)用市場(chǎng)化、法治化方式逐步降低企業(yè)杠桿率和融資成本。我們不僅有足夠的政策工具保持經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行在合理區(qū)間，而且有充分的能力防范住系統(tǒng)性區(qū)域性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。在調(diào)整轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)短期難免有波動(dòng)起伏，但不會(huì)出現(xiàn)“硬著陸”，我們能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)全年經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展主要預(yù)期目標(biāo)。 | The fundamentals of the Chinese economy have remained unchanged, and our macro policies will maintain continuity and stability. In the meantime, we will continue to innovate means of macro control, implement the proactive fiscal policy with greater intensity and efficiency, and carry out the prudent monetary policy in a flexible and appropriate fashion. We will channel more resources into areas that help strengthen weak links, increase the momentum of development and take development to a higher level, as well as into areas of the new economy that serve to promote economic transformation and upgrading. The current debt ratio for the Chinese government is around 40 percent, and is only around 16 percent for the central government, lower than many other major economies. This has given us space for a proactive fiscal policy. A high savings rate in China means huge potential for the development of multi-tiered capital markets. It also means major leeway for improving financial regulation methods and financial resource allocation. We are in a position to create conditions to gradually lower corporate leverage ratio and financing costs in a market-based and law-based manner. We not only have sufficient policy tools to keep economic performance within the reasonable range. We also have strong ability to prevent systemic or regional risks. In the stage of transition, short-term fluctuations of economic growth are hardly avoidable, but the Chinese economy will not head for a "hard landing". And we will be able to achieve the main economic and social development targets set for this year. |
| 中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?jié)摿Υ?、?yōu)勢(shì)足、空間廣，前景光明。我們有9億多勞動(dòng)力，其中1.7億多受過高等教育或有專業(yè)技能，每年大學(xué)畢業(yè)生700多萬，中職畢業(yè)生500多萬。科技人員數(shù)量世界第一，研發(fā)投入世界第二，去年投入的資金1萬多億元。中國(guó)是世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體、第一制造大國(guó)，還是貨物貿(mào)易和服務(wù)貿(mào)易大國(guó)、吸收外資和對(duì)外投資大國(guó)。中國(guó)也是世界第二大消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)，中等收入群體數(shù)以億計(jì)并日益擴(kuò)大，農(nóng)村貧困人口逐年減少，城鎮(zhèn)常住人口每年增加上千萬。這是一個(gè)世界上最具增長(zhǎng)潛力的新興大市場(chǎng)，也是各方人才能夠充分發(fā)揮智力潛能、投資興業(yè)的大舞臺(tái)。我們對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)，不論是當(dāng)前還是未來，都持樂觀態(tài)度。樂觀是充滿信心的表現(xiàn)，在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下，信心引導(dǎo)預(yù)期，本身就是巨大的力量。 | Looking ahead, the Chinese economy has huge potential, strong advantage, broad space and bright prospect. China has a 900 million strong workforce, among whom 170 million have received higher education or training in professional skills. Every year we produce over seven million college graduates and over five million graduates from secondary vocational schools. We are No.1 in the world in terms of the number of science professionals and No.2 in R&D input, with an input of over RMB 1 trillion made last year. China is the second biggest economy, the largest manufacturing country, a major trading nation in goods and services, and a major destination and source of foreign investment. It is also the world's second largest consumer market. Its middle-income population is in the hundreds of millions and is still expanding. The number of the rural poor is falling year by year, while that of permanent urban residents is growing by over 10 million each year. All these make China a major emerging market with the biggest growth potential. It makes China a big stage where people from every corner could tap into their intellectual potential and start their business. We are optimistic about the current state and future prospect of the Chinese economy. Optimism is a sign of confidence, and in market economy conditions, confidence guides people's expectations. This in itself generates powerful strength. |
| 女士們、先生們！ | Ladies and Gentlemen, |
| 中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展正處于新舊動(dòng)能接續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)換、經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。我們將堅(jiān)持發(fā)展第一要?jiǎng)?wù)，堅(jiān)持穩(wěn)中求進(jìn)工作總基調(diào)，落實(shí)創(chuàng)新、協(xié)調(diào)、綠色、開放、共享的發(fā)展理念，實(shí)行宏觀政策要穩(wěn)、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策要準(zhǔn)、微觀政策要活、改革政策要實(shí)、社會(huì)政策要托底的總體思路，在適度擴(kuò)大總需求的同時(shí)，堅(jiān)定不移推進(jìn)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，抓好去產(chǎn)能、去庫存、去杠桿、降成本、補(bǔ)短板，推動(dòng)發(fā)展從過度依賴自然資源轉(zhuǎn)向更多依靠人力人才資源和創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)，使中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)保持中高速增長(zhǎng)、邁向中高端水平。 | The Chinese economy is at a crucial stage of transition from old to new growth drivers and a stage of economic transformation and upgrading. We will focus on development as the top priority and promote steady progress as we pursue innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development. We will ensure that the government's macro policies are stable, industrial policies are well-targeted, micro policies are flexible, reform policies are solid and social policies meet people's basic needs. While appropriately expanding aggregate demand, we will steadfastly advance supply-side structural reform, concentrate on cutting overcapacity, reducing inventory, deleveraging, lowering costs and strengthening weak links, so that China's development could be less reliant on natural resources and be more driven by human resources and innovation. This will enable the Chinese economy to maintain medium-high growth rates and move to medium-high development levels. |
| 我們將以創(chuàng)新引領(lǐng)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。創(chuàng)新是發(fā)展的第一動(dòng)力，是供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的重要內(nèi)容。我們要深入實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，加快建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家和世界科技強(qiáng)國(guó)，為經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)提供強(qiáng)大支撐。 | We will guide economic transformation and upgrading through innovation. Innovation is the primary driver of development and an important part of supply-side structural reform. We need to further implement the innovation-driven development strategy, and step up efforts to build an innovation-driven country and a strong country in science and technology, so as to provide robust support for economic transformation and upgrading. |
| 加快發(fā)展新經(jīng)濟(jì)、培育新動(dòng)能。我們將大力推進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新，著力突破重大關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)，推進(jìn)創(chuàng)新成果轉(zhuǎn)化應(yīng)用。著力推動(dòng)大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)、萬眾創(chuàng)新，進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”行動(dòng)，廣泛運(yùn)用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、云計(jì)算等新一代信息技術(shù)，促進(jìn)不同領(lǐng)域融合發(fā)展，催生更多的新產(chǎn)業(yè)、新業(yè)態(tài)、新模式，推出更加符合市場(chǎng)需要的新產(chǎn)品和新服務(wù)，打造眾創(chuàng)、眾包、眾扶、眾籌平臺(tái)，匯聚各方力量加速創(chuàng)新進(jìn)程，培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。 | We will accelerate the development of the new economy and cultivate new growth drivers. We will vigorously advance innovation in science and technology, work for breakthroughs in major, key technologies, and promote the commercialization of innovation results. We will also advocate mass entrepreneurship and innovation, further promote the "Internet+" strategy, extensively apply the new generation of information technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data and cloud computing. We will promote integrated development of different sectors and facilitate the emergence of more new industries, new forms of business and new business models. It is also necessary to roll out new products and services that better meet the needs of the market and build platforms for mass innovation, crowd sourcing, collective support and crowd funding. This way, we could pool strengths to accelerate innovation and cultivate new areas of economic growth. |
| 加快改造提升傳統(tǒng)動(dòng)能。創(chuàng)新之新，不光是發(fā)展新經(jīng)濟(jì)，也包括對(duì)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)改造提升，使其不斷煥發(fā)新的生機(jī)和活力。我們將深入實(shí)施《中國(guó)制造2025》，推進(jìn)制造業(yè)信息化、智能化改造，圍繞滿足消費(fèi)者多樣化需求開展個(gè)性化定制、柔性化生產(chǎn)，加快生產(chǎn)、管理、營(yíng)銷模式變革，重塑產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈、供應(yīng)鏈、價(jià)值鏈，提高中國(guó)制造綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。 | We need to transform and upgrade traditional drivers of growth at a faster pace. Innovation is not only about developing the new economy. It is also about transforming and upgrading traditional industries to give them new vitality. We will implement the Made in China 2025 initiative to make manufacturing more IT-based and smarter. We will conduct custom-tailored and flexible production to meet consumers' diverse needs. We will accelerate changes in models of production, management and marketing and create new industry chains, supply chains and value chains. This will make Chinese manufacturing more competitive. |
| 我們倡導(dǎo)新發(fā)展理念，包括共享的理念，發(fā)展共享經(jīng)濟(jì)也是發(fā)展眾創(chuàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化深入發(fā)展和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)日益普及，為人民群眾創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新提供了廣闊的平臺(tái)和空間。我們將通過深入推動(dòng)“雙創(chuàng)”，把精英與草根、線上與線下、企業(yè)與科研院所的創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)融合起來，以千千萬萬市場(chǎng)主體的“微行為”，匯聚成創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的“眾力量”。充分利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)，高效率對(duì)接海量供需信息，推進(jìn)科技研發(fā)、專業(yè)知識(shí)、工匠技能的合作共享。眾創(chuàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、共享經(jīng)濟(jì)人人可參與、人人可受益，有利于激發(fā)所有人的潛能，形成合理的收入分配格局，壯大中等收入群體，讓更多人特別是青年人通過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值，促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平正義。 | The new vision of development that we advocate is also about developing a sharing economy. The sharing economy is one of mass participation. Greater economic globalization and the spread of the Internet have provided a big stage and broad space for entrepreneurship and innovation by the people. Through mass entrepreneurship and innovation, we will combine the innovation activities of the elites with the grassroots, the on-line with the off-line, and companies with research institutes, so that individual efforts of numerous market players will lead to greater synergy for innovation-driven development. If we could make full use of the Internet to efficiently match the massive amounts of information about supply with that about demand, we could then bring about cooperation among and sharing of R&D and professional expertise and skills. The sharing economy is something that everyone can take part in and benefit from. It could unleash everyone's potential, facilitate reasonable income distribution, expand the middle income group, allow more people, in particular the young, to fulfill their dreams through hard work, and promote social equity and justice. |
| 我們將以全面深化改革推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。我國(guó)過去30多年取得的巨大成就靠的是改革，破解制約發(fā)展的體制機(jī)制障礙、推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)根本上也要靠改革。我們將堅(jiān)定不移深化改革，更大程度激發(fā)市場(chǎng)活力和社會(huì)創(chuàng)造力。 | We will enhance economic transformation and upgrading by comprehensively deepening reform. We have relied on reform for the remarkable achievements we made in the past 30-plus years. And fundamentally, we must rely on reform if we are to remove the institutional obstacles hindering development and advance economic transformation and upgrading. We will firmly deepen reform to unlock market vitality and social creativity to a greater extent. |
| 積極推進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革尤其是供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展面臨的結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾，供給和需求兩側(cè)都有，主要在供給側(cè)。我們要用改革的辦法推進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，減少無效和低端供給，擴(kuò)大有效和中高端供給。這既有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型，也有利于促進(jìn)增長(zhǎng)。其中很重要的就是淘汰落后產(chǎn)能、化解過剩產(chǎn)能。重點(diǎn)是抓好鋼鐵、煤炭等困難行業(yè)去產(chǎn)能，這方面近幾年已取得初步成效，原煤、粗鋼產(chǎn)量減少，但還要繼續(xù)加以推動(dòng)，主要是通過運(yùn)用市場(chǎng)化、法治化手段，嚴(yán)格環(huán)保、質(zhì)量、安全等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。去產(chǎn)能最大的難題是人往哪里去。企業(yè)要采取多種措施使職工轉(zhuǎn)崗不下崗，中央和地方政府都要對(duì)職工分流安置給予必要支持。產(chǎn)能過剩是一個(gè)全球性問題，我們主動(dòng)采取行動(dòng)去產(chǎn)能，說明中國(guó)是負(fù)責(zé)任的國(guó)家。 | We need to advance structural reform, in particular that on the supply side. The structural problems facing the Chinese economy are about both the supply and demand sides, especially the supply side. We need to advance structural adjustment through reform, reduce inefficient and low-end supply, and expand effective and medium- to high-end supply. This is conducive to economic transformation as well as growth. A major task for us is to phase out outdated production capacity and address overcapacity, especially in steel, coal and other sectors that face difficulty in operation. Initial progress has been made in recent years, as is shown in the lowering production of raw coal and crude steel, but our efforts must well continue. We will adopt a market-based and rules-based approach and apply strict standards in environmental protection, quality and safety. The biggest challenge is how to address possible layoffs in this process. Businesses need to take multiple measures to ensure that their employees will get reemployed. Both the central and local governments should provide necessary support to take care of the affected employees. Overcapacity is a global challenge. The fact that we have taken the initiative to cut overcapacity demonstrates that China is indeed a responsible country. |
| 進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)簡(jiǎn)政放權(quán)、放管結(jié)合、優(yōu)化服務(wù)改革。加快轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能、提高效能，營(yíng)造公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境和激勵(lì)創(chuàng)新的制度環(huán)境。堅(jiān)持“簡(jiǎn)”字當(dāng)頭，把政府該放的權(quán)力放出去，能取消的盡量取消、盡可能直接放給市場(chǎng)和社會(huì)。同時(shí)，加強(qiáng)和創(chuàng)新市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管。探索包容而有效的審慎監(jiān)管方式，引導(dǎo)和支持新業(yè)態(tài)新模式健康發(fā)展。對(duì)有些符合發(fā)展方向但出現(xiàn)了這樣或那樣一些問題的，要及時(shí)予以引導(dǎo)和糾正，消除風(fēng)險(xiǎn)隱患，但也不能因噎廢食，應(yīng)使之有合理發(fā)展空間；對(duì)那些以創(chuàng)新之名行非法經(jīng)營(yíng)、欺詐詐騙之實(shí)的，要依法予以懲罰。嚴(yán)格保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)。大力推行“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+政務(wù)服務(wù)”，搭建開放的政府公共服務(wù)平臺(tái)，最大限度推進(jìn)政府信息數(shù)據(jù)開放共享，便利群眾和企業(yè)辦事創(chuàng)業(yè)，提高政府服務(wù)效率。 | We also need to further streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services. We need to transform government functions more rapidly, improve efficiency, and ensure a level-playing field for all players and a pro-innovation institutional environment. We need to give priority to "simplicity" by taking away undue government powers and delegating them directly to the market and society wherever possible. At the same time, we need to strengthen and innovate in market oversight, explore inclusive and effective prudential regulation, and guide and support the healthy development of new business forms and models. For those players that follow the right direction but have encountered problems, we need to give them prompt guidance, fix the problems and remove potential risks. We need to give them reasonable space for development instead of rejecting them outright. As for those conducting illegal operations or fraud in the name of innovation, we will punish them to the full extent of the law. We need to strictly protect intellectual property rights. We also need to promote the "Internet plus government services" model, and set up an open platform of government public services, so that government data could be shared as much as possible. This will make it easier for individuals and companies to get things done and start up businesses, and it will enhance government efficiency. |
| 協(xié)同推進(jìn)財(cái)稅、金融、投資等重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域改革。我們已全面實(shí)施營(yíng)改增，這是一次大規(guī)模的減稅降負(fù)，有利于現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)和中小微企業(yè)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展。深化金融體制改革，加快完善現(xiàn)代金融監(jiān)管體制，提高金融服務(wù)實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)效率。我們還將深化國(guó)有企業(yè)、農(nóng)村、投融資等領(lǐng)域的改革，推動(dòng)社會(huì)誠(chéng)信體系建設(shè)，釋放經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的更大活力。民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要力量，我們將進(jìn)一步消除民營(yíng)企業(yè)發(fā)展的各種障礙，取消不合理的市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入限制，努力激活民間投資。 | We will promote in a coordinated way reforms in the fiscal, taxation, finance, investment and other key areas. We have put in place a nation-wide reform to replace business tax with value-added tax. This major effort to cut taxes and lower the tax burden will facilitate the innovative development of modern service industry, SMEs and micro businesses. We will deepen the reform of the financial system, accelerate the improvement of the modern financial regulatory regime and increase the efficiency of financial services in supporting the real economy. We will also intensify reforms in SOEs, rural areas, investment and financing, foster a social credit system and unleash even greater vitality for economic development. The private sector is an important force driving economic development. We will do more to remove obstacles for private businesses, lift unreasonable restrictions on market access and strive to stimulate private investment. |
| 我們將以開放助推經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。開放也是改革，而且會(huì)倒逼改革。中國(guó)無論發(fā)展到什么階段，都需要與世界各國(guó)取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短、互學(xué)互鑒，對(duì)外開放的大門會(huì)越開越大。我們將進(jìn)一步提高開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)水平，擴(kuò)大服務(wù)業(yè)和一般制造業(yè)開放，為外商提供更多投資機(jī)會(huì)，營(yíng)造更加公平、透明、可預(yù)期的投資環(huán)境。只要是在中國(guó)注冊(cè)的企業(yè)，無論是中資還是外資，無論是合資還是獨(dú)資，我們都一視同仁，切實(shí)保障他們的合法權(quán)益，提供更好的公共服務(wù)。面對(duì)當(dāng)前國(guó)際金融市場(chǎng)撲朔迷離的波動(dòng)，我們將堅(jiān)持以市場(chǎng)供求為基礎(chǔ)、參考一籃子貨幣進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)、有管理的浮動(dòng)匯率制度。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本面決定了人民幣不存在長(zhǎng)期貶值的基礎(chǔ)，我們有能力保持人民幣在合理均衡水平上的基本穩(wěn)定。中國(guó)將堅(jiān)定不移走和平發(fā)展道路，堅(jiān)持互利共贏的開放戰(zhàn)略，愿與各國(guó)一道共同推動(dòng)包容平衡增長(zhǎng)、綠色可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 | We will transform and upgrade the economy through opening-up. Opening-up, being one kind of reform itself, will in turn spur reform efforts. No matter how developed China will become, it will always need mutual-learning with the rest of the world, and it will open still wider to the outside. We will enhance our open economy, open wider the service sector and general manufacturing sector, provide more investment opportunities to foreign businesses and foster a fairer, more transparent and predictable investment environment. All companies registered in China, Chinese-funded, foreign-funded, joint ventures or independently-owned, will be treated as equals. Their legitimate rights and interests will be protected, and they will have access to better public services. Facing the current complexities and fluctuations in the international financial markets, China will adhere to a managed, floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand with reference to a basket of currencies. The fundamentals of the Chinese economy determine that there is no basis for persistent depreciation of the RMB. We have the capacity to keep the RMB basically stable at an adaptive and equilibrium level. China is committed to peaceful development and a win-win strategy of opening-up. We stand ready to work with all other countries to promote inclusive and balanced growth as well as green and sustainable development. |
| 女士們，先生們！ | Ladies and Gentlemen, |
| 天津是一個(gè)世界大港，從這里可以走向浩瀚的海洋。巨輪遠(yuǎn)航，需要持久強(qiáng)勁的動(dòng)力。我們?cè)概c世界各國(guó)一道，緊緊抓住新一輪科技和工業(yè)革命的機(jī)遇，共同打造經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)新的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，推動(dòng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)在轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)中實(shí)現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定復(fù)蘇，共創(chuàng)人類社會(huì)發(fā)展更加美好的明天！預(yù)祝本屆論壇圓滿成功！ | Tianjin is a big port in the world, where people could start a voyage to sail to the vast ocean. For a giant ship to sail far, sustained and strong driving force is needed. China will work with other countries to seize the opportunities brought by the new round of technological and industrial revolution. Together, we will build new engines of economic growth, promote steady recovery of the world economy through transformation and upgrading, and jointly usher in a better future for the development of mankind. I wish this forum a full success. |
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