從魯爾礦區(qū)到北京首鋼：工業(yè)遺存煥發(fā)新生
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這是8月23日在位于北京市石景山區(qū)的首鋼園拍攝的首鋼滑雪大跳臺。喧囂的工廠、聳立的高爐，從德國魯爾區(qū)的埃森礦區(qū)到北京的首鋼工業(yè)園，一座又一座的鋼鐵“巨人”——工業(yè)遺存見證人類文明的發(fā)展進(jìn)程。而今，肩負(fù)著新時代賦予的新使命的老工業(yè)區(qū)正在煥發(fā)新生。德國魯爾區(qū)是歐洲重要的工業(yè)地帶，曾是德國的煤炭和鋼鐵生產(chǎn)基地。埃森的關(guān)稅同盟煤礦工業(yè)區(qū)，在19世紀(jì)末至20世紀(jì)初是世界上最大的煤礦之一。隨著德國能源轉(zhuǎn)型，關(guān)稅同盟煤礦工業(yè)區(qū)于1993年完全停產(chǎn)，這座現(xiàn)代工業(yè)建筑的典范隨后變更為藝術(shù)和文化中心。2001年，關(guān)稅同盟煤礦工業(yè)區(qū)被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。北京首鋼始建于1919年，是我國工業(yè)發(fā)展史的重要代表。2018年，首鋼園納入了第一批中國工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)名錄。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)，首鋼啟動了“鋼鐵大搬遷”，老廠區(qū)留下了8.63平方公里的開發(fā)空間。通過在工業(yè)建筑基礎(chǔ)上增加體現(xiàn)科幻元素、運(yùn)動氣息、人文情懷的功能性建筑，首鋼園變身為城市復(fù)興新地標(biāo)。自2021年起，中國國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易交易會開始使用首鋼園區(qū)作為專題場館，使得工業(yè)遺存風(fēng)貌和現(xiàn)代會展有機(jī)融合。[新華社記者 任超 攝]
This photo taken on Aug. 23, 2023 shows the Big Air Shougang in the Shougang Park in Shijingshan District of Beijing, capital of China. From the Ruhr area in Germany to the Shougang industrial park in Beijing, one after another steel "giants" stand as witnesses to the development process of human civilization. The Ruhr area in Germany is a significant industrial zone in Europe, once a coal and steel production hub for Germany. The Zollverein coal mine industrial complex in Essen was one of the world's largest coal mines from the late 19th to the early 20th century. With Germany's transition in energy industry, the Zollverein coal mine industrial complex ceased operation completely in 1993. This exemplary modern industrial structure subsequently transformed into an arts and cultural center. In 2001, the Zollverein coal mine industrial complex was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Founded in 1919, Shougang, meaning "capital steel" in the Chinese language, is an epitome of China's industrial history. Shougang has been relocated to the neighboring Hebei Province, where the steel conglomerate has built high-end and eco-friendly iron and steel production lines. In 2018, Shougang Park, the steel mill-turned cultural and sports complex in western Beijing, was included in the first batch of China's industrial heritage protection list. And it has also served as one of the venues for the China International Fair for Trade in Services. (Xinhua/Ren Chao)
