Removing the economic straitjacket to unleash productive potential

In the early years after the launch of the reform and opening up program, the first issue we had to address was how to tap the economy’s productive potential and to understand the role of productivity in China’s economic development. During his tour of southern cities in 1992, Deng Xiaoping pointed out that socialism was about liberating the economy from its straitjacket, raising productivity, eliminating exploitation and economic polarization, and building common prosperity. The issue of productive potential features prominently in Deng’s theory, a perennial concern in his discussions about the economy. It is also a recurring topic throughout China’s reform and opening up process. In 2002, the 16th CPC National Congress highlighted the importance of removing the economic straitjacket to unleash productive potential as a pillar of the Party’s governance strategy for national development. According to the report to the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, tapping society’s productive potential is a fundamental task, essential for developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized that our most fundamental and most urgent task is to further tap society’s productive potential by removing all hindrances, in order to build a moderately prosperous society, achieve socialist modernization, and bring about national renewal.

Indeed, a focus on productive potential is key to developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. It provides an important basis for improving the people’s wellbeing and enhancing human development. Only through such a focus can we achieve our strategic goal of building a moderately prosperous society. The Party Central Committee is therefore committed to continuous efforts in this regard.

解放和發(fā)展社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力

改革開(kāi)放之初，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展首先遇到的就是生產(chǎn)力問(wèn)題，特別是怎樣理解生產(chǎn)力在中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展中的作用問(wèn)題等。鄧小平在1992年“南方談話”中指出：“社會(huì)主義的本質(zhì)就是解放生產(chǎn)力，發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力，消滅剝削，消除兩極分化，最終達(dá)到共同富裕?！庇嘘P(guān)生產(chǎn)力問(wèn)題的表述，貫穿于鄧小平理論形成和發(fā)展的始終，貫穿于中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的全過(guò)程。2002年，黨的十六大把“必須高度重視解放和發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力”確立為中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨“執(zhí)政興國(guó)”的要義。2012年，黨的十八大報(bào)告提出，解放和發(fā)展社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的根本任務(wù)。習(xí)近平多次強(qiáng)調(diào)，全面建成小康社會(huì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化，實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興，最根本最緊迫的任務(wù)還是進(jìn)一步解放和發(fā)展社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力。

解放和發(fā)展社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力，是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的根本任務(wù)，是實(shí)現(xiàn)人民物質(zhì)文化水平不斷提高、促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ)，是實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建成小康社會(huì)戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)的基本途徑?！安粩嘟夥藕桶l(fā)展社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力”，成為黨中央承擔(dān)重大責(zé)任、履行莊重承諾的基本立場(chǎng)。