The spirit of the Yan'an Rectification Movement 

In the early 1940s, the CPC conducted a Party-wide rectification movement that extended over some years in Yan'an, the headquarters of the CPC central leadership in northern Shaanxi Province. The goal was to fight subjectivism in order to encourage study, fight factionalism in order to strengthen intra-Party relationship, and challenge Party stereotypes in order to improve the style of writing.

A spirit of rectification developed during the campaign, which involved seeking truth from facts and carrying out criticism and self-criticism. It also required Party members to uphold truth, correct errors, promote democracy, and be constructive about the rectification campaign.

The rectification movement was successful as a means of self-improvement for the CPC. It helped enhance the whole Party's theoretical awareness of Marxism, and attain ideological, political and operational unity. Rectification has since then become an effective and necessary tool for the CPC to keep itself wholesome, and encourage self-reform and self-improvement. Xi Jinping has reaffirmed the need to draw on the sound experience of the Yan’an Rectification Movement, engage in criticism and self-criticism, and strengthen intra-Party discipline.

整風(fēng)精神

20世紀(jì)40年代初,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在延安開展了一次持續(xù)數(shù)年的全黨整風(fēng)運(yùn)動(dòng),目的是反對(duì)主觀主義以整頓學(xué)風(fēng)、反對(duì)宗派主義以整頓黨風(fēng)、反對(duì)黨八股以整頓文風(fēng)。在這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)實(shí)踐中,逐步形成了整風(fēng)精神,其主要內(nèi)涵包括:實(shí)事求是,批評(píng)和自我批評(píng),堅(jiān)持真理、修正錯(cuò)誤,發(fā)揚(yáng)民主、開門整風(fēng)。

整風(fēng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨加強(qiáng)自身建設(shè)的一次成功實(shí)踐,是一個(gè)偉大創(chuàng)舉,極大地提高了黨的馬克思主義理論水平,使全黨在思想上、政治上、組織上達(dá)到了空前的統(tǒng)一和團(tuán)結(jié)。從那時(shí)起,整風(fēng)升華為一種精神,融入黨的血脈,成為我們黨自我凈化、自我完善、自我革新、自我提高的銳利武器,成為黨加強(qiáng)自身建設(shè)不可或缺的重要思想和重要方法。習(xí)近平多次強(qiáng)調(diào),要借鑒延安整風(fēng)經(jīng)驗(yàn),以整風(fēng)精神開展批評(píng)和自我批評(píng),以整風(fēng)精神嚴(yán)格黨內(nèi)生活。