Reform of Military Policies and Institutions

Reform of military policies and institutions is necessary to enhance combat capabilities and boost morale, innovation and creativity. By 2020, reform measures implemented across all areas will lead to a framework of military policies and institutions that reflects China's need to build socialism with Chinese characteristics. By 2022, the framework will be fleshed out to complete a coherent system of military policies and institutions. 

Specifically, institutions for building stronger Party organizations in the military are under reform, aiming to ensure the authority and centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, the CMC chairperson responsibility system, and the Party's absolute leadership over the military. Revising policies on the employment of military forces is intended to better ensure that the military is effective in fulfilling its missions in the new era. Changes have to be made in this regard to boost the development of military forces, professionalize the officer corps, improve remuneration and other benefits for military personnel, and create mechanisms that ensure that service members are held in high regard. The reform should also help improve military training, equipment development, logistic support, military research, and national defense mobilization, as part of the measures to develop combat capabilities. Upgraded military management with refined policies and institutions is important for efficient military systems and quality military development.  

軍事政策制度改革

堅(jiān)持戰(zhàn)斗力標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，著眼調(diào)動(dòng)軍事人員積極性、主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性，整體設(shè)計(jì)和推進(jìn)軍事政策制度改革，到2020年，完成各領(lǐng)域各系統(tǒng)主干政策制度改革，構(gòu)建起中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義軍事政策制度體系基本框架；到2022年，健全各領(lǐng)域配套政策制度，構(gòu)建起比較完備的中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義軍事政策制度體系。

主要包括：深化軍隊(duì)黨的建設(shè)制度改革，維護(hù)黨中央權(quán)威和集中統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，維護(hù)和貫徹軍委主席負(fù)責(zé)制，確保黨對(duì)人民軍隊(duì)的絕對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；創(chuàng)新軍事力量運(yùn)用政策制度，有效保障全面履行新時(shí)代軍隊(duì)使命任務(wù)；重塑軍事力量建設(shè)政策制度，推進(jìn)建立軍官職業(yè)化制度，優(yōu)化軍人待遇保障制度，健全軍人榮譽(yù)體系，完善軍事訓(xùn)練、裝備發(fā)展、后勤建設(shè)、軍事科研、國(guó)防動(dòng)員等方面政策制度，更好解放和發(fā)展戰(zhàn)斗力；改革軍事管理政策制度，提升軍事系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行效能，推動(dòng)軍隊(duì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。