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Lesson
Dì sì shí sì kè zhōng guó huà
第四十四課
中 國(guó) 畫(huà)
Lesson Forty-four Traditional Chinese Painting

Traditional Chinese painting is highly regarded around the world for its expression and technique. Compared with Western paintings, a Chinese painting is not restricted by focal point in its perspective. A traditional Chinese artist could paint on a long and narrow piece of paper or silk all the scenery that runs along the Yangtze River. It can be said that the adoption of a shifting perspective is one of the distinctive features of Chinese painting.

Lì li: Měi shù gu?n zhèng zài j? bàn zhōng guó huà zh?n, n? xi?ng qù cān guān ma?
麗麗: 美術(shù)館正在舉辦中國(guó)畫(huà)展,你想去參觀(guān)嗎?
Lili:

There is a traditional Chinese painting exhibition on at the art gallery. Would you like to go?

Mài kè: Dāng rán xi?ng qù. W? fēi cháng x? huān zhōng guó huà.
麥克: 當(dāng)然想去。我非常喜歡中國(guó)畫(huà)。
Mike: Of course! I like traditional Chinese painting very much.
Lì li: W? hěn xīn sh?ng n? de yóu huà. N? huà de fēi cháng h?o.
麗麗: 我很欣賞你的油畫(huà)。你畫(huà)得非常好。
Lili: I really like your oil painting. You paint very well.
Mài kè: Xiè xie. W? xiàn zài zhèng zài xué xí zhōng guó shu? mò huà.
麥克: 謝謝。我現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)水墨畫(huà)。
Mike: Thanks. I am studying the Chinese ink and wash technique.
Lì li: N? zuì x? huān n? wèi zhōng guó huà jiā?
麗麗: 你最喜歡哪位中國(guó)畫(huà)家?
Lili: Who is your favorite Chinese painter?
Mài kè: W? zuì x? huān de zhōng guó huà jiā shì qí bái shí. Tā de zuò p?n hěn y?u tè di?n.
麥克: 我最喜歡的中國(guó)畫(huà)家是齊白石。他的作品很有特點(diǎn)。
Mike: My favorite Chinese painter is Qi Baishi. His works are very distinctive.
Lì li: N? zhèng zài xué xí rén wù huà hái shì fēng j?ng huà?
麗麗: 你正在學(xué)習(xí)人物畫(huà)還是風(fēng)景畫(huà)?
Lili: Are you studying figure painting or landscape painting?
Mài kè: Dōu zāi xué. W? měi gè zhōu mò dōu qù měi shù xué yuàn shàng kè.
麥克: 都在學(xué)。我每個(gè)周末都去美術(shù)學(xué)院上課。
Mài kè: Both. I go to the school of fine arts at weekends.
Lì li: Xué huà de tóng shí yě xué xí zhōng guó shū f? ma?
麗麗: 學(xué)畫(huà)的同時(shí)也學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)書(shū)法嗎?
Lili: Are you also studying Chinese calligraphy?
Mài kè: Shì de. Hái xué xí y?u guān zhōng guó yìn zhāng de zhī shi.
麥克: 是的,還學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)中國(guó)印章的知識(shí)。
Mike: Yes, and I am learning about Chinese seals.
畫(huà)展 huà zh?npainting/art exhibition 書(shū)法 shū f?calligraphy
美術(shù)館 měi shù gu?n: art gallery 人物畫(huà) rén wù huàfigure painting
中國(guó)畫(huà) zhōng guó huà: traditional Chinese painting 風(fēng)景畫(huà) fēng j?ng huà : landscape painting
油畫(huà) yóu huàoil painting 美術(shù)學(xué)院 měi shù xué yuàn : school of fine arts
水墨畫(huà) shu? mò huàink and wash/watercolor 印章 yìn zhāngseal (engraving)
畫(huà)家 huà jiāpainter/artist  
作品 zuò p?nartworks
Zhōng guó huà
國(guó) 畫(huà)
Zhōng guó huà de sh? zhuī dào liù qiān nián qián de xīn
國(guó) 畫(huà)
shí shí dài . Huì zhì zài èr shí shì èr shí nián
時(shí) 。 紀(jì)
dài chū t? de táo m?n shàng de dòng , ,
動(dòng) 、 魚(yú) 、
, děng àn shuō míng , zài xīn shí shí dài
鹿 、 說(shuō) , 時(shí)
zhōng guó huà yīn l? lùn , bi?o , gōng ér xi?ng
國(guó) 畫(huà) , 達(dá) ,
quán shì jiè . Gēn bi?o fāng shì , zhōng guó huà
譽(yù) 。 據(jù) 達(dá) , 國(guó) 畫(huà)
fēn wéi li?ng lèi : xiě pài gōng b? pài . Xiě
類(lèi) : 寫(xiě) 寫(xiě)
pài de di?n shì xíng shì kuā zhāng , yòng shuā zi
點(diǎn) 、
sh?u huà ér chéng ; gōng b? huà de di?n shì zhù zhòng
畫(huà) ; 畫(huà) 點(diǎn)
jié , yòng shuā jīng xìn miáo huì ér chéng .
細(xì) 節(jié) 細(xì) 。
wán zhěng de zhōng guó huà tōng cháng shì yóu shī , shū f?,
國(guó) 畫(huà) 詩(shī) 、 書(shū) 法、
huì huà , yìn zhāng děng shù gòng tóng z? chéng de .  
畫(huà) 、 術(shù) 。  
Suí zhe shì tuī , zhōng guó jīng le zhòng de
紀(jì) 國(guó) 經(jīng)
zhèng zhì , jīng , wén huà biàn , huì huà shù
、 經(jīng) 濟(jì) 、 , 畫(huà) 術(shù)
wài . Zhōng guó huà zài xiàn dài zhōng guó rén de
國(guó) 畫(huà) 現(xiàn) 國(guó)
shēng huó zhōng réng rán zhàn y?u zhòng yào de wèi , dàn xiàn
, 現(xiàn)
zài duō huà jiā wàng bi?o men duì xīn shí dài
畫(huà) 達(dá) 對(duì) 時(shí)
de g?n shòu . Huà jiā jiāng men xīn de g?n shòu róng
。 畫(huà)
dào zhōng guó huà , kāi le zh?ng gu?ng kuò ér
國(guó) 畫(huà) , 開(kāi)
quán xīn de shù biao xiàn jìng jiè
術(shù) 現(xiàn) 。
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Huà lóng di?n jīng

畫(huà) 龍 點(diǎn) 睛
Literally, to bring a painted dragon to life by drawing in the pupils of its eyes. Used to describe the touch that brings a work of art or verbal expression to life

Dà fā léi tíng

【大發(fā)雷霆 】

To be furious; to fly into a rage

Dà dāo kuò f?

【大刀闊斧】

Bold and resolute; drastic and radical

Xi?o jiā bì yù

【小家碧玉】

A pretty girl of humble origins; the daughter of a humble family

Xi?o shì fēng máng

【小試鋒芒】

To display only a small part of one's talent; to manifest a little of one's skill

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Fēng
qiáo
Yuè luò shuāng m?n tiān,
滿(mǎn) 天 ,
Jiāng fēng hu? duì chóu mián.
對(duì) 眠。
chéng wài hán shān ,
寺,
bàn zhōng shēng dào chuán.
船。
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K?n jià
侃 價(jià) To bargain
Bào guāng
曝 光 To expose (usually a crime or scandal)
Shì jià
市 價(jià) Market price
Zhí xiāo
直 銷(xiāo) Direct sales (cutting out the intermediary/middle man)
Cái yuán
裁 員 To cut staff numbers; to make redundancies
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Shāo guō dòu fu

砂  鍋  豆  腐  

Bean curd in a clay-pot

Zhú s?n sī guā

竹 筍 絲 瓜  

Braised bamboo shoots with towel gourd

Lì zi bá cài
栗 子 白 菜 
Braised chestnuts with Chinese cabbage
Xiāng yù ròu mò
香 芋 肉 末 
Minced pork with taro
Píng gu? jī dīng
蘋(píng) 果 雞 丁 
Stir-fried apple with chicken cubes
Qié zhī yù wán
茄 汁 芋 丸 
Taro balls in tomato sauce
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tián
(sweet)
suān
(sour)
k?
(bitter)
(peppery/spicy)
xián
(salty)
dàn
(tasteless/bland)
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