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Lesson
Dì sì shí wǔ kè běi jīng de hú tòng
第四十五課
北京的胡同
Lesson Forty-five Beijing's Hutongs

A hutong is an alleyway or lane. The hutongs of Beijing are one of its most distinctive features. Many of Beijing's ancient hutongs still stand today, and several have been designated protected areas. The old neighborhoods that survive offer a glimpse of life in the city as it was generations ago.

Mài kè: Hú tòng shì shén me yì si?
麥克: 胡同是什么意思?
Mike:

What does the word "hutong" mean?

Lì li: Hú tòng zuì chū de yì si shì rén men jù jí hé jū zhù de dì fang.
麗麗: 胡同最初的意思是人們聚集和居住的地方。
Lili: The original meaning of hutong was a place where people live and gather together.
Mài kè: Yě jiù shì jū mín qū, duì ma?
麥克: 也就是居民區(qū),對嗎?
Mike: Like a residential area, right?
Lì li: Shì de.Hú tòng lìng wài yí gè yì si shì jiē qū zhī jiān de guò dào.
麗麗: 是的。胡同另外一個意思是街區(qū)之間的過道。
Lili: Yes. It also refers to the passageways between living quarters.
Mài kè: Tīng shuō běi jīng de hú tòng duō de bú jì qí shù.
麥克: 聽說北京的胡同多得不計其數(shù)。
Mike: I was told that Beijing has countless hutongs.
Lì li: Duì. Běi jīng xiàn cún de hú tòng dà duò jiàn yú míng qīng li?ng dài.
麗麗: 對。北京現(xiàn)存的胡同大多建于明清兩代。
Lili: Yes. Most of the hutongs in Beijing today were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Mài kè: Rén men dōu shuō běi jīng de hú tòng gè shì gè yàng, sì tōng bā dá.
麥克: 人們都說北京的胡同各式各樣,四通八達。
Mike: People say that Beijing's hutongs come in all shapes and sizes, and they spread out in many directions.
Lì li: Méi cuò. Lái běi jīing de yóu kè x? huān chéng zuò sān lún chē zài hòu h?i yóu hú tòng.
麗麗: 沒錯。來北京的游客喜歡乘坐三輪車在后海游覽胡同。
Lili: That's right. And the tourists like to tour the hutongs in Houhai in bicycle rickshaws.
Mài kè: Yóu kè men hái kě y? cān guān běi jīng de sì hé yuàn.
麥克: 游客們還可以參觀北京的四合院。
Mike: Tourists can also visit the courtyard houses.
Lì li: Hòu hai yě shì běi jīng chuán t?ng xi?o chī huì cuì de dì fang.
麗麗: 后海也是北京傳統(tǒng)小吃薈萃的地方。
Lili: Houhai is where you can find a wide selection of traditional Beijing delicacies.
胡同 hú tonglane; alleyway 不計其數(shù) bú jì qí shùinnumerable; too many to count
意思 yì si meaning (of something, eg: a word, phrase, situation); to mean 各式各樣 gè shì gè yangvarious kinds of (something)
最初的 zuì chū deoriginal (ie: the first version of something) 四通八達 sì tōng bā dáextend in every direction
聚集 jù jígather (usually people or animals) 三輪車 sān lún chētricycle; bicycle rickshaw
居民區(qū) jū mín qū residential area 四合院 sì hé yuàncourtyard house
過道 guò dàopassageway 小吃 xi?o chīlocal snack or delicacy
薈萃 huì cuìto have in one place; a wide selection or collection of something  
Zhōng guó de hú  tòng 
Lái běi jīng guān guāng de yóu jīng cháng wèn dào de
wèn shì “ běi jīng de tòng zài n? l? ?” Běi jīng de
“ 北 ?”
tòng zuì z?o q? yuán yuán dài , zuì duō shí y?u liù
,
qiān duō tiáo . sh? shàng zuì z?o de shì cháo yáng mén néi
jiē dōng zhī jiān de piàn tòng , guī huà
, 規(guī)
xiāng dāng zhěng . Nán běi z?u xiàng de xiāng duì ji?o kuān ,
,
dōng z?u xiàng de xiāng duì ji?o zh?i , tòng li?ng biān
西
bān dōu shì yuàn .                
。                
Cóng l? wèi zhi shàng huà fēn , qián mén y? běi de
,
tòng bān ji?o kuān , guī huà zh?ng ; qián mén y? nán
, 規(guī) ;
de tòng bān ji?o zh?i , guī huà zh?ng .
, 規(guī) 。
Yīn wéi zài qīng cháo shí , qīng zhèng f? wèi le ān quán q?
,
jiàn , yún x? wài lái jīng rén yuán zhù zài jīng chéng
,
nèi , suǒ y? wài rén zhōng zhu zài qián mén chóng
,
wén mén wài , y? yīn c? xíng chéng le qián mén shāng qū.
業(yè) 區(qū)。
Zài wài lái rén yuán zhōng x? duō shì lái jīng g?n k?o de j?
rén , yīn c? xíng chéng le liú ch?ng wén huà jiē . Tiān
,
qiáo di qu y?u x? duō ch?ng su? . B?i jīng de
區(qū) ;
yuàn y? dōu zhōng zài nán chéng .            
           
B?i jīng chéng nèi l?o b?i xìng zhōng huó dòng de ch?ng su? y?
zài shí chà h?i dài . Yīn wéi b?i jīng de tòng
。
zhōng , bān y? tōng chē , yóu l?n q? lái b?
,
jiào lèi . tòng zhōng zuì zh?i de fang zh? y?u shí
。
gōng fēn kuan , li?ng rén xiāng shí zh? y?u zhe shēn
,
zi cái néng guò qu . tòng cháng yuē sān shí m? .
。
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Bá miáo zhù zh?ng

拔 苗 助 長
Literally translated, it means to help seedlings grow by pulling them up. However, its true meaning is to spoil or damage things because of a desire for quick success.

Jí rén tiān xiàng

【吉人天相 】

Heaven helps a good man; heaven keeps the good out of harm's way

Jí xīng gāo zhào

【吉星高照】

Describes when someone's star is rising or on the ascendant

Huaí cái bú yù

【懷才不遇】

To not have had the opportunity to use one's talents

Huái cái bú lù

【懷才不露】

To refrain from showing one's abilities; to be modest about one's talents or skills

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Cháng
ér
Yuè gōng qiū lěng guì tuán tuán,
團 ,
Suì Suì huā kāi zh? pān.
攀。
Gòng zài rén jiān shuō tiān shàng,
上,
zhī tiān shàng rén jiān.
間。
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bó kè
博 客 Blog
lìng lèi
另 類 Out of the ordinary; different from the norm
huí tiē
回 貼 To write or give a response (on the Internet)
yù mèn
郁 悶 Gloomy; depressed
tòng bi?n
痛 扁 To give someone a good or sound beating
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Zhé pí yā sī

蜇 皮 鴨 絲 

Shredded roast duck and jellyfish salad

Chéng zhī zhá jī

橙 汁 炸 雞 

Deep fried chicken in orange essence

Cōng shāo jǐ yú
蔥 燒 鯽 魚 
Braised silver carp with spring onion
B?i ji?o xiā qiú
百 角 蝦 球 
Deep fried breaded prawn balls
Cōng shāo h?i shēn
蔥 燒 ?!ⅰ?span id="s2wa8og68" class=f14>
Braised sea cucumber with spring onion
Pái gǔ cài fàn
排 骨 菜 飯 
Pork ribs and vegetables with rice
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chī
(eat)
(drink)
shuì
(sleep)
z?u
(walk)
p?o
(run)
zuò
(sit)
more>>
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