聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)發(fā)布《玉樹(shù)震后一周年援助進(jìn)展報(bào)告》
2010年4月14日，北京 – 一年之前，青海省西北部的玉樹(shù)藏族自治縣發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)里氏7.1級(jí)地震。一年以來(lái)，聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)與政府部門合作開(kāi)展援助行動(dòng)，拯救生命，重建希望，為受地震影響的婦女兒童創(chuàng)造新的機(jī)會(huì)。
地震之后，聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)重點(diǎn)響應(yīng)婦女兒童的緊急需求，為生還者提供保護(hù)措施，幫助他們免受寒冷、饑餓之苦，以及緩解其心理壓力。聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)迅速提供了棉衣、毛毯、醫(yī)療設(shè)備、衛(wèi)生包、冬季用教學(xué)帳篷以及各種教育類工具包等物資。
在隨后以及當(dāng)前的震后恢復(fù)重建階段，聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)主要致力于提高為當(dāng)?shù)貎和峁┑母黜?xiàng)服務(wù)質(zhì)量以及服務(wù)提供者的能力水平建設(shè)。具體的干預(yù)措施包括：幫助學(xué)校在安全的教學(xué)環(huán)境中復(fù)課并提高教育服務(wù)質(zhì)量；在當(dāng)?shù)卦O(shè)立“兒童友好家園”來(lái)提供基于社區(qū)的兒童保護(hù)和社會(huì)心理支持等服務(wù)；恢復(fù)與提升婦幼保健服務(wù)；改善學(xué)校和社區(qū)的水與環(huán)境衛(wèi)生條件等。聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)充分考慮到玉樹(shù)當(dāng)?shù)氐奶攸c(diǎn)，確保各種干預(yù)措施適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)文化特點(diǎn)，并切實(shí)可行。
在這一年中，聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)與政府合作伙伴所取得的階段性成果包括：
??向超過(guò)25000名兒童提供了越冬衣物，包括棉夾克、棉褲和棉靴；
??向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)學(xué)校提供了教學(xué)用帳篷，幫助7500名學(xué)生在災(zāi)后第12天實(shí)現(xiàn)復(fù)課；
??設(shè)立四所兒童友好家園，向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)兒童提供社會(huì)心理支持和安全的環(huán)境，已有近5000名兒童受益；
??向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)學(xué)校提供了板房，用于冬季教學(xué)以及永久性校舍完工前的過(guò)渡，預(yù)計(jì)將使用至少三年，為4500名學(xué)生提供了一個(gè)相對(duì)安全和舒適的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境；
??向21500名學(xué)生提供了教學(xué)和游戲用工具包，包括學(xué)生包、圖書(shū)包和體育包；
??聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)支持了玉樹(shù)災(zāi)后群體性預(yù)防接種工作，超5000名兒童在該活動(dòng)中接種疫苗；
??為震區(qū)提供了醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生設(shè)備，用于婦幼衛(wèi)生服務(wù)的恢復(fù)，覆蓋近10萬(wàn)人口；
??受益于聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)提供的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，已有600名新生兒在震后安全的出生；
??向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)提供了12萬(wàn)份衛(wèi)生包，幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝罕姙?zāi)后保持個(gè)人衛(wèi)生；
??聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)支持建設(shè)的衛(wèi)生廁所接近完工，可供14500名學(xué)生使用；
??提高兒童友好家園工作人員的能力，幫助他們開(kāi)展基于社區(qū)的兒童服務(wù)。
截至目前，聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)已向玉樹(shù)地震災(zāi)區(qū)提供了總價(jià)值為430萬(wàn)美元（約合人民幣2800萬(wàn)元）的援助物資和技術(shù)支持。上述階段性進(jìn)展得到了捐款方的慷慨支持，尤其是聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金香港委員會(huì)、澳大利亞國(guó)際發(fā)展署、加拿大國(guó)際發(fā)展署、聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金日本委員會(huì)、聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金美國(guó)委員會(huì)以及其他企業(yè)和普通民眾個(gè)人的無(wú)私捐助。
然而，重建工作仍任重道遠(yuǎn)。地震一周年之際，大規(guī)模的重建行動(dòng)正在災(zāi)區(qū)全面鋪開(kāi)。在政府主導(dǎo)的學(xué)校、社區(qū)、醫(yī)院以及其他公共設(shè)施的重建過(guò)程中，聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)還有許多工作可以要做。我們將繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)與政府部門的合作，為最需要幫助弱勢(shì)的群體提供服務(wù)，提高當(dāng)?shù)氐哪芰ㄔO(shè)，提高面向婦女和兒童的社會(huì)服務(wù)的水平。?
關(guān)于聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)
聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)在全世界超過(guò)150個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)開(kāi)展工作，幫助兒童在嬰幼兒期和青少年時(shí)期實(shí)現(xiàn)生存和發(fā)展的權(quán)利。聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)是世界上向發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供疫苗最多的機(jī)構(gòu)，為兒童提供衛(wèi)生保健和營(yíng)養(yǎng)、良好的供水和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生設(shè)施，保障所有男孩和女孩都能接受優(yōu)質(zhì)的基礎(chǔ)教育，并保護(hù)兒童免受暴力、剝削和艾滋病的傷害。聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)在1947年至1951年間即解放前后曾向中國(guó)提供援助，援助內(nèi)容包括：緊急救援、食品營(yíng)養(yǎng)以及提供衛(wèi)生保健培訓(xùn)等。1979年，聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)正式開(kāi)始與中國(guó)政府合作。聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的所有資金均來(lái)自政府、企業(yè)、基金會(huì)和個(gè)人的自愿捐助。
UNICEF issues Yushu Earthquake One Year Report
One year ago, a 7.1-magnitude earthquake hit Yushu Tibetan Autonomous County in northwest China's Qinghai Province. In the year since the earthquake, UNICEF support has helped to save lives, restore hope and create opportunities for emergency-affected children and women.
Immediately after the earthquake, UNICEF's support focused on responding to the emergency needs of children and women and protecting the lives of survivors, who were vulnerable to cold, hunger and psychological distress. UNICEF rushed warm clothing, wool blankets, medical equipment, hygiene kits and winterized school tents to the emergency zone.
In the ongoing recovery and reconstruction phase, UNICEF has helped students return to safe classroom environments with quality learning materials, established Child Friendly Spaces to provide community-based protection and psychosocial support services, supported the reestablishment of maternal and child health services, and improved hygiene and sanitation conditions in schools and communities.
Highlights of the UNICEF response include:
? 25,000 children provided with warm winter clothing, including jackets, pants and boots
? 7,500 schoolchildren provided with classroom tents 12 days after earthquake
? 5,000 children provided with psychosocial support and a safe environment in which to recover
?? through the establishment of four Child Friendly Spaces
? 4,500 schoolchildren provided with prefabricated classrooms in the medium-term response, to be used until new school buildings are constructed
? 21,500 schoolchildren provided with educational and recreational materials, including student
?? kits, Chinese and Tibetan language library kits and sports kits
? 5,000 children vaccinated through the UNICEF-supported emergency vaccination campaign
? Medical equipment provided to support the reestablishment of maternal and child health services, covering a population of 100,000
? 600 babies safely delivered with the support of UNICEF-provided medical equipment
? 120,000 people provided with hygiene kits to maintain personal hygiene
? Construction of UNICEF-supported school latrines nearing completion, benefiting 14,500 students
? Increased capacity to provide community-based child services and social work among Child
? Friendly Space staff
To date, UNICEF has provided US$ 4.3 million dollars for earthquake relief and recovery. This assistance was made possible through the generous support of donors, including the Hong Kong Committee for UNICEF, the Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID), the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), the Japan Committee for UNICEF, the US Fund for UNICEF, and others.
Much work remains to be done. As massive reconstruction kicks off with the one year? anniversary, and the government begins to rebuild schools, homes, hospitals and other public service facilities, UNICEF will continue to reach out to the? most vulnerable populations, support local capacity-building, and work to enhance the quality of services for children and women.
About UNICEF in China
UNICEF first assisted China between 1947 and 1951, providing emergency services, food and nutrition, health and hygiene training during and after the war of liberation. In 1979 UNICEF officially commenced its cooperation with the Government of China to support child health and nutrition, good water and sanitation, quality basic education for all boys and girls, and the protection of children from violence, exploitation, and AIDS. UNICEF is on the ground in over 150 countries and territories to help children survive and thrive, from early childhood through adolescence.?
(China.org.cn April 15, 2011)
