?????? 2010南非世界杯鳴鑼開戰(zhàn)。在南非對(duì)陣墨西哥的揭幕戰(zhàn)中，墨西哥中場(chǎng)華雷斯為了阻截對(duì)手不惜手球犯規(guī)，領(lǐng)到本屆世界杯首張黃牌。你知道足球場(chǎng)上的各種“犯規(guī)”英文中都如何表達(dá)嗎？下面就來看一下吧。

?????? 犯規(guī) foul (adj./n./v.)

"The Portuguese player was tripped and pushed near the Ivory Coast penalty box. As soon as he got up, he was surrounded by his opponents and then pushed and insulted," the Portuguese Football Federation said in a statement.

"Given these facts, there is a disparity in the showing of the cards, once the African player, who committed a foul received a yellow card, and the Portuguese player who simply tried to walk away from the situation received the same punishment."

葡萄牙足協(xié)在聲明中稱，“C羅當(dāng)時(shí)在禁區(qū)內(nèi)被又鏟又?jǐn)D地失去重心倒在地上，當(dāng)他站起身想離開時(shí)，就被科特迪瓦球員緊緊圍住，并不斷收到對(duì)方球員的攻擊?！?/p>

“鑒于這些事實(shí)，我們覺得裁判出牌的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)根本不統(tǒng)一，科特迪瓦球員犯規(guī)理應(yīng)得一張黃牌，而C羅僅僅是想離開沖突地點(diǎn)卻也得了黃牌?！?/p>

——Excerpt from Portugal appeal C. Ronaldo yellow card

?????? 絆人犯規(guī) tripping

Tripping results in a 10-yard penalty against the offending team.

絆人犯規(guī)導(dǎo)致犯規(guī)隊(duì)被判罰10碼開外的點(diǎn)球。

?????? 鏟球犯規(guī) foul sliding/slide tackle

?????? 包括tackle from behind（背后鏟球）、late tackle（鏟球過遲，球已離開對(duì)方腳下）

A foul sliding tackle may also constitute misconduct, resulting in either yellow card (caution) or a red card (send off).

鏟球犯規(guī)或許包含其它不當(dāng)行為，導(dǎo)致判罰黃牌（警告）或者紅牌（罰下）。

?????? 假摔 diving/simulation

?????? 一個(gè)球員為了令對(duì)方球員得到黃牌、紅牌或?yàn)榱瞬┤∪我馇蚝忘c(diǎn)球而假裝受傷倒地，此動(dòng)作近似跳水，故英文稱為diving。

As much as it may be unappealing to many, diving is just a part of the game of soccer.

雖然很多人對(duì)假摔行為嗤之以鼻，但它其實(shí)也是足球比賽的一部分。

?????? 拖延比賽 delay of game

Delay of game is an action in a sports game in which a player or team deliberately stalls the game, usually with the intention of using the delay to its advantage.

拖延比賽是指在比賽中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員或球隊(duì)故意延緩比賽進(jìn)程，通常是為了確保自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

?????? 嚴(yán)重犯規(guī) serious foul play

A player is sent off and shown the red card if he is guilty of serious foul play.

球員如果嚴(yán)重犯規(guī)將被紅牌罰下。

?????? 故意犯規(guī) intentional foul

The player committed an intentional foul.

那名球員是故意犯規(guī)的。

?????? 越位 offside

?????? 當(dāng)球員所在的位置比“球和站在最后第二位的對(duì)方球員更靠近對(duì)方底線”，就屬于越位。

The goal was called offside by the referee.

那個(gè)進(jìn)球被裁判判為越位。

?????? 打人犯規(guī) striking

The player was once sent off because of striking.

這名隊(duì)員曾因?yàn)榇蛉朔敢?guī)而被罰下場(chǎng)。

?????? 手球犯規(guī) handball；hands；handling

?????? 球員踢球時(shí)用肘以上肩以下的部位觸球就是手球犯規(guī)。

Penalty kick for hands.

手球犯規(guī)罰點(diǎn)球。

?????? （來源：中國(guó)網(wǎng)學(xué)英語頻道, 中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語點(diǎn)津）