Waste-Free Cities

Waste-free cities or zero-waste cities are not cities that have no solid waste or cities that can recycle all of their solid waste. "Waste-free cities" is an advanced idea on urban management, guided by China's new concept for innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development. Through green development model and lifestyle, people can reduce the amount of solid waste at source and recycle it to minimize the amount of landfill and the impact on the environment. This will change the traditional model characterized by massive production, massive consumption and massive emissions, and in the end realize the goals of minimizing solid waste generation, and full recycling and safe disposal of solid waste in the cities.

In December 2018, the State Council published a plan on building pilot waste-free cities. The selected cities would reform their solid waste management, develop relevant norms and standards, and summarize successful practices to be replicated in other parts of China.

In May 2019, 16 pilot cities and zones began their waste-free initiative. These are: Baotou in Inner Mongolia, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, urban Chongqing, Guangze County in Fujian, Panjin in Liaoning, Ruijin in Jiangxi, Sanya in Hainan, Shaoxing in Zhejiang, Shenzhen in Guangdong, Tongling in Anhui, Weihai in Shandong, Xining in Qinghai, Xiongan New Area in Hebei, Xuchang in Henan, Xuzhou in Jiangsu, and China-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City.

The waste-free city initiative is a move to extend reform in solid waste management, to create a waste-free society, and ultimately to build an eco-civilization and a beautiful China.

“無(wú)廢城市”建設(shè)

“無(wú)廢城市”不是指沒(méi)有固體廢物產(chǎn)生或固體廢物完全資源化利用的城市，而是一種先進(jìn)的城市管理理念，即以創(chuàng)新、協(xié)調(diào)、綠色、開(kāi)放、共享的新發(fā)展理念為引領(lǐng)，通過(guò)推動(dòng)形成綠色發(fā)展方式和生活方式，持續(xù)推進(jìn)固體廢物源頭減量和資源化利用，最大限度減少填埋量，將固體廢物的環(huán)境影響降至最低的城市發(fā)展模式。這一理念，旨在改變傳統(tǒng)的“大量生產(chǎn)、大量消耗、大量排放”的生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)模式，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)整個(gè)城市固體廢物產(chǎn)生量最小、資源化利用充分、處置安全的目標(biāo)。

2018年12月，國(guó)務(wù)院辦公廳印發(fā)《“無(wú)廢城市”建設(shè)試點(diǎn)工作方案》，通過(guò)在試點(diǎn)城市深化固體廢物綜合管理改革，系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建指標(biāo)體系，總結(jié)試點(diǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)做法，形成一批可復(fù)制、推廣的“無(wú)廢城市”建設(shè)示范模式。2019年5月，廣東省深圳市、內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市、安徽省銅陵市、山東省威海市、重慶市（主城區(qū)）、浙江省紹興市、海南省三亞市、河南省許昌市、江蘇省徐州市、遼寧省盤(pán)錦市、青海省西寧市，以及河北雄安新區(qū)（新區(qū)代表）、北京經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)（開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)代表）、中新天津生態(tài)城（國(guó)際合作代表）、福建省光澤縣（縣級(jí)代表）、江西省瑞金市（縣級(jí)市代表）等共16個(gè)試點(diǎn)城市和地區(qū)啟動(dòng)“無(wú)廢城市”建設(shè)試點(diǎn)工作。

“無(wú)廢城市”建設(shè)是深入落實(shí)中共中央、國(guó)務(wù)院決策部署的具體行動(dòng)，建設(shè)試點(diǎn)是從城市整體層面深化固體廢物綜合管理改革、推動(dòng)“無(wú)廢社會(huì)”建設(shè)的有力抓手，是提升生態(tài)文明、建設(shè)美麗中國(guó)的重要舉措。